32.1 The Field of Play
The Field of Play shall be as shown in the accompanying plan.
(32.1.1)
Dimensions
The Field of Play shall be rectangular, its length being not more than 170 yards (155 metres)
nor less than 140 yards (128 metres) and its breadth not more than 50 yards (73 metres) nor
less than 70 yards (64 metres).
(32.1 .2)
Marking
The Field of Play shall be marked with distinctive lines, the longer boundary lines being called
the side-lines and the shorter the bye-lines.
(32.l.3) The lines across the goals joining the goal posts shall be called the goal-lines.
(32.1 .4) A flag on a post not less than 3 feet 6 inches (1 metre) high and having a non-pointed top
shall be placed at each corner.
(32.1 .5) The centre of the field shall be indicated by a suitable mark and a circle of 5 yard (5 metre)
radius shall be marked round it.
(32.1 .6)
Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area)
In front of each goal a line shall be drawn, 12 feet (3.66 metres) long, parallel to and 10 yards
(9 metres) from the goal-line. The line shall be continued each way to meet the bye-line by
quarter circles, having the inside of the goalposts as centres. The space enclosed by this line,
and the bye-line, shall be known as the Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area).
(32.1 .7)
Corner Area
From each comer flag-post a quarter circle, having a radius of 2 yards (2 metres) shall be
drawn inside the Field of Play.
(32.1 .8)
Penalty Spot
At each end of the Field of Play, a suitable mark shall be made in front of the goal, 20 yards
(18 metres) from the mid-point of the goal-line. These shall be the penalty-hit marks. A
semi circle of 5 yard (5 metre) radius shall be drawn behind each penalty-hit mark.
(32.1 .8)
The Goals
The goals shall be placed on the centre of each bye-line and shall consist of two upright posts,
equidistant from the corner flags and 12 feet (3.66 metres) apart (inside measurement),joined by
a horizontal cross-bar, the lower edge of which shall be 10 feet (3.05 metres) from the ground.
The width and depth of the uprights and the cross-bar shall be not more than 4 inches (10 cms)
and not less than 3 inches (7.5cms).
(32.l.9) The goals shall be provided with nets attached to the uprights and cross-bars, and fixed square
with the goals at a distance of not less than 3 feet (1 metre) behind the goal-line and cross-bar.
(32.1.10) All lines, with the exception of the goal-line, should be a minimum of 1 1/2 inches (4cms) and a
maximum of 3 inches (7.5cms) wide.
(32.10.11) The goal-line shall be the same width as the depth of the upright.
(32.1.12) The field of play shall be fenced off at a distance of not less than 6 feet (2 metres) outside the
bye-lines and side-lines.
(32.l.13) Where it is not possible to protect the whole of the field of play with a fence, both goals must
be protected in the rear by a fence of wood, wire or rope over a minimum distance of 15 feet (5
metres) from either side of the goalposts and not less than 6 feet (2 metres) from the parallel to
the bye-line. Only the goal judges shall be permitted between this line and the bye-line during
play.
(32.1.14) The cross-bars and uprights must be made of wood or metal and shall be painted white. They
may be square, rectangular in shape, and no bar, strut or board, except at the top, shall connect
the uprights and the posts supporting the goal-nets.
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(32.2.1 ) A match shall be played by two teams, each consisting of not more than twelve players one of
whom shall be the goal-keeper.
(32.2.2) Substitutes, up to a maximum of two per team, shall be permitted during a match, except in
representative and u14 matches where the maximum permitted shall be four per team. The Referee shall be informed of the
names of substitutes (if any) before the change is made.
Punishment
(32.2.3) If, without the Referee being notified, a player or a named substitute, changes places with the
goal-keeper during the game, or at any interval during the game in which extra time is played,
and then handles the ball within the Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area), a penalty-hit shall be
awarded.
Decisions of Interpretation
(32.2.4) A competitive match shall not be considered valid if there are fewer than 8 players in either
team.
(32.2.5) Names of substitutes must be included in team lines, any two of whom shall be eligible to play.
(32.2.6) A player who has been replaced shall not take any further part in the game. The Referee must
be informed if a player is to be substituted. A substitute may only be permitted to enter the field of play,
at the mid-point of either side-line, during a stoppage in the game and after he has received a signal from
the Referee authorising him to do so. A substitute shall be deemed to be a player and shall be subject to
the jurisdiction of the Referee whether called up to play or not.
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The ball shall be spherical - the interior shall be cork and worsted, the outer cover shall be of
leather or other approved material. The circumference of the ball shall be not more than 8 inches
(2Ocms) and not less than 7 1/2 inches (l9cms). The weight of the ball, at the start of the game,
shall be not more than 3 ounces (85gms), nor less than 2 1/2 ounces (70gms). The ball shall not
be changed during the game unless authorised by the Referee.
32.4 Players' Equipment
(32.4 1 ) Teams shall play in distinguishing colours and goal keepers shall wear colours which distinguish
them from outfield players and the Referee. Outfield players jerseys or shorts shall be numbered
to correspond with team lines.
(32.4.2) A player shall not wear anything which is dangerous to another player nor shall a player use a
caman which is in a condition which is dangerous to another player.
(32.4.3) Boots must conform to the following standard:
- Studs must be of solid construction and made of leather, rubber, plastic, aluminium or
similar material. Where studs have a metal seat for screw type studs, the metal seat shall not be
visible.
- Studs with a metal tip are permissible provided they do not have a pointed tip, and
there are no sharp or ragged edges which could be dangerous to other players. Studs moulded to the boot
are permissible.
(32.4.4) Helmets must conform to the following standard:
Helmets worn shall be the same colour in any
one team and preferably matching the team colours.
(32.4.5) Secondary Shorts must conform to the following standard. Secondary shorts shall be the same
colour as the team shorts, except in specific instances when they are worn on medical advice with no matching colour available.
(32.4.6) The
caman (club) must conform to the following standard:
- The head of the caman must not be of a size larger than can pass through a ring of
diameter of 2 1/2 inches (6.3cms).
- No plates, screws, or metal in any form shall be attached to or form part of the caman.
- No equipment should be used in any competition run under the auspices of the
Camanachd Association unless first approved by the Executive Council.
No liability shall be attached to the Camanachd Association on equipment so approved.
Decisions of Interpretation
(32.4.7) A player whose caman is broken during a game may play the ball before obtaining a replacement
caman, providing the broken caman is not in a condition which is dangerous to himself or
another player A player changing his caman must do so at the side-lines or bye-lines.
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(32.5.1 ) A referee shall be appointed to officiate in each game. His authority and the exercise of the
powers granted to him by the Rules of Play commence as soon as he enters the field of play.
His power of penalising shall extend to offences committed when play has been temporarily
suspended, or when the ball is out of play.
His decisions on points of fact connected with the play shall be final, so far as the results of the
game are concerned.
(32.5.2) He shall:
-
Enforce the Rules of Play.
- Refrain from penalising in cases where he is satisfied that, by doing so, he would be
giving an advantage to the offending team.
- Keep a record of the game; act as timekeeper and allow the full or agreed time, adding
thereto all time lost through accident or other cause.
- Have discretionary power to stop the game for any infringement of the Rules and to
suspend or terminate the game whenever, by reason of the elements, interference by spectators,
or other causes, he deems such a stoppage necessary. He shall stop the game and call the two
captains into the centre circle, informing them of his decision and the reasons for abandoning the
game. In such a case he shall submit a detailed report, which should be in the Executive Officer's
hands not later than the fifth day following the match.
- From the time he enters the field of play, caution any player guilty of misconduct,
ungentlemanly behaviour or the use of foul or abusive language and, if he persists, suspend him
from further participation in the game; send off the field of play any player who, without any
previous caution, is guilty of violent conduct, serious foul play. In such cases the Referee shall
send the name of the offender to the Executive Officer not later than the fifth day following the
match, in accordance with the provisions of the Disciplinary Machinery.
- Allow no person other than the players, Goal Judges and Linesmen to enter the field
of play without his permission.
- Stop the game if, in his opinion, a player has been seriously injured, have the player
removed as soon as possible from the field of play, and immediately resume the game. If a
player is slightly injured, the game shall not be stopped until the ball has ceased to be in play.
- Signal for recommencement of the game after all stoppages.
Decisions of Interpretation
(32.5.3) The Referee shall report to the appropriate authority misconduct or any misdemeanour on the
part of the spectators, officials, players, named substitutes, or other persons, which takes place
either on the field of play or in its vicinity at any time prior to, during, or after the match in
question so that appropriate action can be taken by the authority concerned.
(32.5.4) In no case shall the Referee consider the intervention of a Goal Judge if he, himself has seen
the incident and, from his position on the field, is better able to judge.
(32.5.5) The Referee can only reverse his decision so long as the game has not been restarted.
(32.5.6) If the Referee has decided to apply the advantage clause and to let the game proceed, he cannot
revoke his decision if the presumed advantage is not realised, even though he has not, by any
gesture, indicated his decision. This does not exempt the offending player from being dealt
with by the Referee.
(32.5.7) The Referee shall not allow any person to enter the field until play has stopped, and only then if
he has given them a signal to do so. This applies to club trainers, etc.
(32.5.8) In the case of serious injury, the Referee should exercise extreme care before removing the
injured player from the field and, if possible, seek the opinion of any qualified medical person in
attendance.
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(32.6.1 ) Two Goal Judges shall be appointed, whose duty (subject to the decision of the Referee) shall
be to indicate -
- When a goal is scored
- When the ball is out of play over the bye-line and whether a bye-hit or a corner should he
awarded
- When an attacking player is off-side
(32.6.2) They shall assist the Referee to control the game in accordance with the Rules.
In the event of undue interference or improper conduct by a Goal Judge, the Referee shall
dispense with his services and arrange for a substitute to be appointed. (The matter shall be
reported by the Referee to the appropriate authority.)
Decisions of Interpretation
(32.6.3)Goal Judges, where neutral, shall draw the Referee's attention to any breach of the Rules of Play
of which they become aware if they consider that the Referee may not have seen it; but the
Referee shall always be the judge of the decision to be taken. Goal Judges shall not change
ends at half time.
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(32.7.1 ) Two Linesmen shall be appointed where available, whose duty (subject to the decision of the Referee) shall be to indicate when the ball is out of play, over the side-lines, and which side is entitled to the hit-in. Each linesman shall be responsible for one side-line.
Decisions of Interpretation
(32.7.2) Linesmen shall not change over at half time.
32.8 Duration of the Game
(32.8.l) The duration of the game shall be two equal periods of 45 minutes, subject to the following:
- Allowance shall be made in each period for time lost due to injury.
- Time shall be extended to permit a penalty-hit being taken at or after expiration of the normal period in each half.
- The half time interval shall not be of more than ten minutes duration.
- The ball must be in play when each half is terminated.
Decisions of Interpretation
(32.8.2) The duration of the game may be less than 90 minutes if a shorter period is mutually agreed upon and it is permissible under the Rules of the Competition. The agree time shall be divided into two equal periods.
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(32.9.1 ) At the beginning of the game, choice of ends shall be decided by the toss of a coin.
(32.9.2) The Referee having blown his whistle, shall start the game by throwing up the ball to a minimum height of 12 feet (4 metres) between two opposing players standing at the centre spot. at least 3 feet (1 metre) apart, with their camans crossed above head level. The players shall not shift their stance until the ball is struck in the air, or touches the ground. No other player shall be within 5 yards (5 metres) of the
centre spot until the ball has been played. A goal scored direct from a throw-up shall count.
Decisions of Interpretation
(32.9.3) If the ball, when thrown up by the Referee, strikes one or both of the camans, it shall again be
thrown up to the required height by the Referee.
(32.9.4) If the two centre players are one left-handed and the other right handed, each shall have choice of his side in the throwing up for one half of the match.
(32.9.5) If one player should use his caman to hold his opponent's caman and prevent his opponent playing the ball, or shift his stance, he shall be penalised by the award of a free-hit to his opponent.
(32.9.6) If the ball is within the Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area) when play is temporarily suspended, the Referee shall restart the game with a throw-up outside the area at the spot nearest to where it was when play was suspended.
32.10 Method of Scoring
(32.1O.l) A goal is scored when the whole of the ball has passed over the goal-line and under the cross-bar, except when resulting directly from a free-hit or when it has been kicked, carried or propelled by hand or arm by a player of the attacking side.
(32.10.2) The team scoring the greatest number of goals during a game shall be the winner; if no goals, or an equal number of goals, are scored, the game shall be termed a "draw".
Decisions of Interpretation
(32.10.3) Rule 32.10.2 defines the only method according to which a match is won or drawn; no variations whatsoever can be authorised. A goal cannot be allowed if the ball has been prevented by some outside agency from passing over the goal-line. If this happens in the normal course of play, other than at the taking of a penalty-hit, the game must be stopped and restarted by the Referee throwing up the ball outside the Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area) at a point nearest to where the interference took place.
32.11 Ball In and Out of Play
(32.11.1) The ball is in play at all times from the start of the match to the finish including:
- If it rebounds from a goalpost, cross-bar or corner flag-post into the field of play
- If it rebounds off the Referee
- In the event of a supposed infringement of the Rules of Play, until a decision is given.
(32.11.2) The ball is out of play:
-
When it has wholly crossed the goal-line, bye-line or sideline, whether on the ground
or in the air
- When the game has been stopped by the Referee.
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(32.12.1) A player who intentionally commits any of the following offences:
-
Kicks the ball;
- Kicks or attempts to kick an opponent;
- Jumps at an opponent;
- Charges an opponent from behind;
- Charges an opponent in a violent or dangerous manner;
- Uses his caman in a violent or dangerous manner;
- Pushes an opponent;
- Trips an opponent, i.e. throwing or attempting to throw him by use of the legs or caman;
- Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent with his hand, arm or caman;
- Strikes or impedes an opponent's caman, except to "block" or "hook" a caman which is
within striking distance of the ball;
- Throws his caman;
- Attempts to participate in the game without his caman in his hand;
- Holds an opponent or an opponent's caman;
- Obstructs an opponent, i.e. running between the opponent and the ball or interposing the body so as to form an obstacle to an opponent;
- Handles the ball, i.e. carries, strikes or propels the ball with his hand or arrn;
Note -
The goalkeeper is permitted to stop and slap the ball with his open hand within the Ten Yard
Area (Nine Metre Area).
- Heads the ball;
shall be penalised by the award of a free-hit to be taken by the opposing side at the place where the offence occurred.
Decisions of Interpretation
(32.12.2) Should a player of the defending side commit one of the afore-mentioned offences within the
Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area) he shall be penalised by the award of a penalty-hit.
(32.12.3) A penalty-hit can be awarded irrespective of the position of the ball, if in play, at the time an offence is committed within the Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area).
(32.12.4) A player may stop the ball with one foot provided that it is at rest on the ground at the moment of contact.
(32.12.5) A player may stop the ball with both feet while he is moving provided that both heels are together at the moment of contact. If both feet are off the ground at the moment of contact, the Referee shall be the sole judge of whether or not the player intentionally kicked the ball.
(32.12.6) A player is allowed to play an opponent's caman with his own caman only to "block" or "hook" the swing of a caman which is within playing distance of the ball, except in the case of "blocking" an opponents club while the opponent is about to strike the ball and in shielding the ball while in possession.
(32.12.7) If, in the opinion of the Referee, a player deliberately hits the ball out of play to waste time the Referee shall caution the player for ungentlemanly conduct and award a free hit.
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A player shall be cautioned if -
(32.l3.l) He is guilty of reckless or dangerous swinging of the caman;
(32.13.2) He is guilty of obstruction involving dangerous bodily contact;
(32.13.3) He is guilty of charging an opponent in a violent or dangerous manner;
(32.13.4) He is guilty of adopting a threatening or aggressive attitude;
(32.13.5) He is guilty feigning injury;
(32.13.6) He is guilty of deliberately tripping an opponent;
(32.13.7) He is guilty of inflammatory action;
(32.13.8) He uses foul and abusive language;
(32.13.9) He persistently infringes the rules of play;
(32.13.10) He shows by word or action, dissent from any decision given by the referee;
(32.13.11) He is guilty of ungentlemanly conduct in the following manner:
-
Shirt pulling
- Time wasting
- Encroaching
- Gesticulating in front of an opponent taking a free hit
- Entering or re-entering the field of play without first having received a signal from the referee to do so.
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A player shall be sent off the field of play if -
(32.14.1) In the opinion of the Referee, he is guilty of violent conduct or serious foul play;
(32.14.2) He uses serious foul or abusive language;
(32.14.3) Being guilty of serious violation of any of the above cautionable offences;
(32.14.4) Being guilty of a second cautionable offence after receiving a caution;
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(32.15.1) An
attacking player shall be off-side if he is
within the Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area) when the ball
enters that area either on the ground or in the air
NOTE: The Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area) includes the goal area between the goal line and
the nets.
Punishment
(32.15.2) For an infringement of this rule a free-hit shall be taken by a player of the defending side from the place where the infringement occurred.
Decisions of Interpretation
(32.15.3) A player is considered to be off side if any part of his body or stick is within the Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area) before the ball enters that area. A player who steps over the bye-line to avoid being off-side shall not be allowed to enter the field of play while the ball is within the Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area).
32.16 Bye-hit
(32.16.l) When the whole of the ball passes over the bye-line, either in the air or on the ground, having been last played by one of the attacking side, it shall be hit direct into play from a point within the Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area).
(32.16.2) The striker shall not play the ball a second time until it has touched or been played by another player. No player shall be within 5 yards (5 metres) of the striker when the hit is being taken.
(32.16.3) A goal from such a hit shall count.
Punishment
(32.16.4) If a player taking a bye-hit plays the ball a second time before it has been played by another player a free-hit shall be awarded to the opposing team, or, if the infringement occurred inside the Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area), a penalty-hit shall be awarded to the opposing team.
32.17 Corner-hit
(32.17.l) When the whole ball passes over the bye-line, either in the air or on the ground, having last been played by one of the defending team, a member of the attacking team shall take a corner-hit from the quarter circle at the nearest corner flagpost, which must
not be removed. A goal may be scored direct from a corner-hit.
(32.17.2) No player shall be within 5 yards (5 metres) of the striker when the hit is being taken. The striker shall not play the ball a second time until it has touched or been played by another player.
Punishment
(32.17.3) If a player taking a corner-hit plays the ball a second time before it has been played by another player, a free-hit shall be awarded to the opposing side.
32.18 Hit-in
(32.18.l) When the whole ball passes over the side-line, whether in the air or on the ground, it shall be hit into play, by an overhead hit, by a player of the team opposite to that of the player who last touched it.
(32.18.2) In taking the hit the player shall stand outside the side-line, facing the field of play, with both feet on the ground and in a position square to the side-line. The caman shall be withdrawn directly overhead and at the time of contact both the ball and the caman shall be directly overhead. If the player taking the hit misses the ball entirely the opposing team shall be awarded the hit-in. The striker shall not play the ball a second time until it has touched or been played by another player. No player shall be within 5 yards (5 metres) of the striker when the hit is being taken.
(32.18.3) A goal may be scored direct from a hit-in.
Punishment
(32.18.4) If the ball is hit-in improperly the hit-in shall be taken by a player of the opposing side.
(32.18.5) If a player taking a hit-in plays the ball a second time before it has been played by another player, a free-hit shall be awarded to the opposing team.
32.19 Free-hit
(32.19.l) A free-hit is awarded for any infringement of the Rules, except by a defending player within the Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area) and shall be taken by the opposing side, from the place where the offence occurred.
(32.19.2) The ball must be struck by the club, or scooped. and it shall not be deemed in play until it has travelled the distance of its own circumference.
(32.19.3) No player shall be within 5 yards (5 metres) of the striker while the hit is being taken. The striker shall not play the ball a second time until it has touched or been played by another player A goal from such a hit shall
NOT count.
Punishment
(32.19.4) If a player taking a free-hit plays the ball a second time before it has been played by another player, a free-hit shall be awarded to the opposing team.
Decisions of Interpretation
(32,19.5) The Referee has the discretionary power to refrain from awarding a free-hit if, in his opinion, it will benefit the offender.
(32.19.6) If any player stands within 5 yards (5 metres) of the striker when the hit is being taken, the Referee has the discretionary power to order the hit to be re taken.
32.20 Penalty-hit
(32.20.l) A penalty-hit is awarded for any infringement of the Rules by a defending player within the Ten Yard Area (Nine Metre Area) and shall be taken by the opposing side from the penalty-spot. When the hit is being taken, all players, with the exception of the player taking the hit and the defending goalkeeper, shall be within the field of play but outside the 5 yard (5 metre) semi-circle behind the penalty spot.
(32.20.2) The defending goal-keeper must stand, without moving his feet, on his own goal-line until the hit is taken.
(32.20.3) If the ball on being struck does not reach the goal-line or bye-line, the hit shall be held to be a bye.
(32.20.4) The player taking the hit shall not play the baIl a second time until it has touched or been played by another player. If necessary, time of play shall be extended at half-time or at full-time to allow a penalty-hit to be taken.
(32.20.5) A goal from such a hit shall count. Punishment
For any infringement of this Rule -
(32.20.6) By the defending team, the hit shall be retaken if a goal has not resulted;
(32.20.7) By the attacking team other than the player taking the hit, if a goal is scored it shall be disallowed and the hit re taken;
(32.20.8) By the player taking the hit, committed after the ball is in play. a player of the defending side shall take a free-hit at the place where the infringement occurred.
Decisions of Interpretation
(32.20.9) If a re take has been awarded a change of penalty taker is permissible.
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Provided the principles of these rules be maintained, they may be modified in their application to players of school age as follows -
(32.21.l) Size of playing pitch;
(32.21.2) Size, weight and material of ball;
(32.21.3) Width between goalposts and height of cross-bar from the ground;
(32.21.4) The duration of the periods of play.
32.22 Variations applying to Youth Shinty
Youth Shinty: All competitions whether Schools Camanachd Association or Camanachd Association
organised, for players eligible for juvenile or younger competitions. This rule does not apply to under 18 or under 21 matches which play to senior rules.
(32.22.1)
Under 14 Competition
- Team Lines
Team Lines containing full names, addresses, and dates of birth of all players and substitutes shall be handed to the referee prior to the commencement of each match. All team lines will be forwarded to the keeper of the player register after each match.
- Pitch Dimensions
The length of the pitch will not be more than 130yds and not less than 12Oyds. The width of the pitch will not be no more than llOyds and not less than 70yds.
- Goal Dimensions
The goals will be twelve feet wide by eight feet high.
- Results
Results of all matches should be passed to the area Fixture Co-ordinator by the Secretary of the home club within 24 hours of the match.
- Rules of Play
Apart from the minor amendments stipulated above, the
competition will be governed by the Rules of Play and
Rules of Competition laid down by the Camanachd
Association.
(32.22.2)
Duration of games
| Juvenile U 17 |
40 minutes each way |
|
|
| Under 14 |
35 minutes each way |
|
|
| Primary/Under 12 |
30 minutes each way |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32.22.3)
Player endangering himself
Interpretation: the rules already allow a referee to prevent injury by stopping play
and penalising a player for endangering himself In the junior context. Referees are asked to be
particularly aware that this may occur and to be ready to stop play if a dangerous situation is
developing.
(32.22.4)
Kicking the Ball
Interpretation:
Referees are asked to interpret the rules relating to stopping the ball
with the feet as for the senior game i.e. with
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All errors and omissions excepted
Rules are correct at time of submission
All official verification and decisions on the interpretation of rules should be directed to the Governing Body at...
The Camanachd Association
